Codex Sanctorum The codex of saints

Jacques Chastan

Priest of the Paris Foreign Missions, among the first missionaries to enter Korea, beheaded in 1839.

Portrait — Jacques Chastan
Wikimedia Commons, Public domain — Image published to illustrate a book written by Adrien Launay

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Born at Marcoux in Haute-Provence, Jacques Chastan left for Asia at twenty-three and spent six years at the General College of Penang, then three in China and Manchuria, before he could cross into Korea, closed to foreigners on pain of death. He entered Korea secretly at the end of 1836 and reached Seoul on 15 January 1837; there he carried on for two years a nocturnal, itinerant ministry among a community that had almost never seen a priest. Arrested with Bishop Imbert and Pierre Maubant in the persecution of 1839, he gave himself up to spare the faithful and was beheaded at Saenamteo, near Seoul. He is one of the hundred and three Korean martyrs canonised by John Paul II in 1984.

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