A Sicilian virgin hermit, noble by birth, who retired to a cave for a life of piety and solitude. Her relics were discovered in 1624, ending a plague epidemic.
Saint Rosalia is a saint venerated in Sicily, particularly in Palermo, of which she is the patroness. Born into a noble family, she is said to have renounced riches and honors to become a hermit and live in a cave on Mount Pellegrino. Her relics were discovered in 1624 and carried in procession through Palermo, which coincided with the end of a devastating plague epidemic, thus cementing her popular veneration and reputation as a protector against contagious diseases. She is often depicted with a crown of roses and a crucifix, symbolizing her purity and ascetic devotion.