Benedict of Nursia

Saint Benedict of Nursia, born around 480 in Umbria, is the founder of the Benedictine Order and the father of Western monasticism. After a period as a hermit in Subiaco, he founded several monasteries, the most famous of which is Monte Cassino. His 'Rule', written in the 6th century, is a code for monastic life that profoundly influenced the religious, social, and cultural organization of medieval Europe. It emphasizes the balance between prayer (Ora) and work (Labora), obedience, stability, and the conversion of manners. His feast day is celebrated on July 11, and he is the patron saint of Europe.