Polycarp of Smyrna
A 2nd-century bishop and disciple of John the Apostle, regarded as a living link to the earliest Church. He was sentenced to be burned at the stake, yet the fire, as the story goes, would not consume him.
- Antiquity
- Türkiye
- Feast day February 23
- c. 69 – 155
- Martyr
- Bishop
Saint Polycarp, born around 69 AD, was one of the most important Apostolic Fathers of the 2nd century. A direct disciple of Saint John the Apostle and a friend of Saint Ignatius of Antioch, he was appointed Bishop of Smyrna (one of the seven Churches of Asia mentioned in Revelation). His 'Epistle to the Philippians' is a valuable testimony to early Christian doctrine and life. Around 155 AD, he traveled to Rome to discuss the date of Easter with Pope Anicetus, demonstrating the unity and collegiality of the early Church. He was martyred during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius, at the advanced age of 86. The account of his martyrdom, recorded in the 'Martyrdom of Polycarp,' is one of the oldest and most detailed. It describes how, while at the stake, the flames refused to consume him, forcing him to be finished by the sword. His unwavering fidelity to the faith has made him a model of courage for Christians of all ages.